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Echezarreta Ferrer, M (2005), 'Gestión de la diversidad y de la pluriconexión jurídica. Respuesta del derecho internacional privado español a la protección de los gerontoinmigrantes comunitarios (GIC) en situación de vulnerabilidad', in Echezarreta Ferrer, M (ed.), El lugar europeo de retiro. Indicadores de excelencia para administrar la gerontoinmigración de ciudadanos de la Unión Europea en municipios españoles. Editorial Comares, Granada, 335–398. 

EJTM (2017) 'Effective protection: towards harmonising rules in the guardianship of adults in the EU'.

Fagan, A R (2002) ‘An Analysis of the Convention on the International Protection of Adults’, 10 Elder Law Journal, 329–359.

Favalli S (2021) 'Disabilità, diritti umani e diritto internazionale', Milano, Giuffrè.

Fossier, T, Vallas-lenerz, E, Bauer, M (2014), Les tutelles. Accompagnement et protection juridique des majeurs, Nogent-le-Rotrou: ESF éditeur.

Franzina, P (2012) La protezione degli adulti nel diritto internazionale privato, Padova: Cedam.

Franzina, P (2013) ‘L’incidenza dei diritti umani sul diritto internazionale privato: il caso della protezione degli adulti vulnerabili’, 4/2013 Federalismi.it Rivista di diritto pubblico italiano, comunitario e comparato, 1–22.

Franzina, P (2015) ‘La Convenzione dell’Aja sulla protezione internazionale degli adulti nella prospettiva della ratifica italiana’, 98 Rivista di diritto internazionale, 748–814.

Franzina, P (2017) ‘La protección internacional de adultos vulnerables: un llamamiento a la acción a nivel de la Unión europea’, 16 Anuario Español de Derecho Internacional Privado, 127–145.

Franzina, P (2017) ‘Note in merito ai profili internazionalprivatistici dei mandati in previsione di incapacità̀’, in Pretelli, I, Romano, G P, Rossi, T (eds), Tui Memores – La dimension culturelle du droit international privé – Actes de la Journée en l’honneur de Tito Ballarino du 13 juin 2014 à Lausanne et Essais recueillis par ses amis et élèves, Geneva: Schulthess, 173–186.

Franzina, P (2019) ‘The Relevance of Private International Law to the Effective Realisation of the Fundamental Rights of Vulnerable Adults in Cross-Border Situations’, in Díaz Pardo, G, Núñez Núñez, M, Pereña Vicente, M (eds), La voluntad de la persona en la protección jurídica de adultos – Oportunidades, riesgos y salvaguardias, Madrid: Dykinson, 53–61.

Franzina, P (2020) ‘La disciplina internazionalprivatistica italiana della protezione degli adulti alla luce di una recente pronuncia’, 12 Cuadernos de Derecho Transnacional, 219–230.

Franzina, P, Frimston, R (2020) ‘The Protection of Adults in International Situation’, Report of the European Law Institute.

Frimston, R (2012) Cross-border Implications of the Legal Protection of Adults, Brussels: European Parliament.

Frimston, R, Ruck Keene, A, van Overdijk, C, Ward, A (eds) (2015) The International Protection of Adults, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Füllemann, D (2008) Das internationale Privat- und Zivilprozessrecht des Erwachsenenschutzes, Zürich: Dike Verlag.

Gallus, N (ed) (2014) La protection des incapables majeurs et le droit du mandat, Limal: Anthemis.

Garlisi, F (2012) L’amministrazione di sostegno. Risposte giurisprudenziali a quesiti della pratica, Giuffré editore.

González Beilfuss, C (2000) ‘La protección de adultos en derecho internacional privado’, in Calvo Caravaca, AL, Iriarte Ángel, JL (eds), Estatuto personal y multiculturalidad de la familia, Madrid: Colex, 85–102.

Groff, M (2018) ‘The Hague Conventions: Giving Effect to Human Rights through Instruments of Private International Law’, in Handmaker, J, Arts, K (eds), Mobilising International Law for ‘Global Justice’, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 89–118.

Guillaume, F (2013) ‘Convention sur la protection internationale des adultes’, in Leuba, A, Stettler, M, Büchler, A, Häfeli, C (eds), Commentaire du droit de la famille – Protection de l’adulte, Berne: Stämpfli.

Guillaume, F (2013) 'Commentaire des dispositions des Conventions de La Haye sur la protection des adultes et des enfants et de l'article 85 LDIP', in: Büchler, A, et al. (eds), FamKommentar – Erwachsenenschutz.

Guillaume, F (2013) 'Convention sur la protection internationale des adultes', in Leuba et al, Commentaire du droit de la famille - Protection de l’adulte, Berne: Stämpfli.

Guillaume, F, Durel, B (2012) 'La protection internationale de l'adulte', in Guillod, O, Bohnet, F (eds), Le nouveau droit de la protection de l'adulte, Helbing Lichtenhahn & CEMAJ - Faculté de droit de l'Université de Neuchâtel.

Guttenberger, T (2004) Das Haager Übereinkommen über den internationalen Schutz von Erwachsenen, Bielefeld: Gieseking.

Hague Conference on Private International Law - Permanent Bureau (2013), Direct Judicial Communications, The Hague: Hague Conference on Private International Law.

Harpur, P (2012) ‘Embracing the new disability rights paradigm: the importance of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities’, 27 Disability & Society, 1–14.

Herring, J (2016), Vulnerable Adults and the Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Helms, T (2008) ‘Reform des internationalen Betreuungsrechts durch das Haager Erwachsenenschutzabkommen‘, 21 Zeitschrift für das gesamte Familienrecht, 1995–2002.

Hill, D (2009) ‘The Hague Convention on the International Protection of Adults’, 58 International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 469–476.

Iriarte Angel, J L (2012) ‘La protección de adultos en derecho internacional privado’, in Borrás, A, Garriga, G (eds), Adaptación de la legislación interna a la normativa de la Unión Europea en materia de cooperación civil – Homenaje al Prof Dr Ramón Viñas Farré, Madrid: Marcial Pons, 203–218.

Jayme, E (2010) ‘Die Patientenverfügung: Erwachsenenschutz und internationales Privatrecht‘, in Festschrift für Ulrich Spellenberg, München: Sellier, 203–210.

Juruk, A (2016) ‘The Protection of Adults in Private International Law’, 8 Silesian Journal of Legal Studies, 27–43.

Karjalainen, K (2012), ‘Eläkeläiset liikkeellä Euroopassa: Haagin yleissopimus aikuisten kansainvälisestä suojelusta’ (‘Pensioners on the move in Europe: The Hague Convention on the International Protection of Adults’) Lakimies 2/2012, 259-279.

Karjalainen, K (2014), ‘Vanhuus ja kansainvälinen yksityisoikeus: Asuinpaikkaliittymän haasteet (‘Elderly and Private International Law: Challenges of Habitual Residence’) in Mäki-Petäjä-Leinonen A, Nieminen L (eds) Vanhuus ja oikeus, Lakimiesliiton kustannus, 111-144.

Karjalainen, K (2016) ‘Ancianos, movilidad y derecho internacional privado. El punto de vista de la Unión Europea’, Working Paper 2/2016, Jean Monnet Chair, Universidad de Barcelona.

Karjalainen, K (2016), ‘Ikääntyminen, liikkuvuus ja kansainvälinen yksityisoikeus Euroopassa: Vertaileva tutkimus rajat ylittävistä ongelmista sekä edunvalvonnasta Suomessa ja Espanjassa’ (‘Aging, Mobility and Private International Law in Europe: A Comparative Study about Cross-border Problems and Guardianship in Finland and Spain’), Suomalainen lakimiesyhdistys A-sarja 2016.

Karjalainen, K (2017), ‘Ikääntyminen, liikkuvuus ja kansainvälinen yksityisoikeus Euroopassa (‘Aging, Mobility and Private International Law in Europe’), Lectio praecusoria, Lakimies 1/2017, 84-89.

Karjalainen, K (2016) ‘Aging, Mobility and Private International Law in Europe – A Comparative study about cross-border problems and guardians in Finland and Spain’,

Karjalainen, K (2019) ‘Fragility of Cross-Border Adult Protection – The Difficult Interplay of Private International Law with Substantive Law’, 20 Yearbook of Private International Law, 439–465.

Kayess, R, French, P (2008) ‘Out of Darkness into Light? Introducing the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities’, Human Rights Law Review, 1–34.

Lagarde, P (2000) ‘La convention de La Haye du 13 janvier 2000 sur la protection internationale des adultes’, 53 Revue critique de droit international privé, 159–179.

Lequette, Y (1976) Protection familiale et protection étatique des incapables, Paris: Dalloz.

Lipp, V (2013) ‚Erwachsenenschutz, gesetzliche Vertretung und Artikel 12 UN-BRK‘, in Aichele, V (ed), Das Menschenrecht auf gleiche Anerkennung vor dem Recht, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 329–354.

Löhning, M et al (eds) (2011) Vorsorgevollmacht und Erwachsenenschutz in Europa, Bielefeld: Gieseking.

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Lortie, P (2000) 'La Convention de La Haye du 2 octobre 1999 sur la protection internationale des adultes', in International Law FORUM du droit international.

Lortie, P, Groff, M (2012), The Hague Convention of the 13 January 2000 on the International Protection of Adults, Brussels: European Parliament.

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Muñoz Fernández, A (2009) La protección del adulto en el derecho internacional privado, Cizur Menor: Thomson-Aranzadi. A review of the book is available here.

Muñoz Fernández, A (2020) 'Notas sobre el informe del Instituto de Derecho Europeo acerca de la protección de adultos en situaciones internaciones' (Notes on the Report of the European Law Institute the Protection of Adults in International Situations), in 12 Cuadernos de Derecho Transnacional 2, 1099–1105.

Pedro, R T (2018) 'Chronicle of Legal Reform Foretold: The Shape of the Law to Come regarding Incompetent Adults in Portugal', in International Survey of Family Law.

Ramser, C (2010) Grenzüberschreitende Vorsorgevollmachten in Europa im Licht des Haager Übereinkommens über den internationalen Schutz von Erwachsenen vom 13. Januar 2000, Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.

Revillard, M (2005) ‘La Convention de la Haye sur la protection international des adultes et la pratique du mandate d’inaptitude’, in Le droit international privé: esprit et méthodes. Mélanges en l’honneur de Paul Lagarde, Paris: Dalloz, 724–735.

Revillard, M (2009) 'Protection internationale des adultes et droit international privé des majeurs protégés (Convention de La Haye du 13 janvier 2000)', in Defrenois.

Rocha Ribeiro, G (2011) ‘Convenção de Haia de 2000 relativa à protecção dos incapazes adultos’, 125 Revista do Ministério Público, 11–85.

Röthel, A (2012) ‘Guardianship of Adults’, in Max Planck Encyclopaedia of European Private Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Röthel, A (2012) ‘Das ESÜ-Ausführungsgesetz: effiziente Kooperation im internationalen Erwachsenenschutz’, 30 Praxis des Internationalen Privat und Verfahrensrecht, 409–413.

Röthel, A, Woitge, E (2010) ‚Das Kollisionsrecht der Vorsorgevollmacht‘, in 30 Praxis des Internationalen Privat- und Verfahrensrechts, 494–500.

Seatzu, F (2000) ‘L’interesse del maggiorenne incapace nella nuova Convenzione dell’Aja (13 gennaio 2000) sulla protezione degli adulti’, 26 Il diritto di famiglia e delle persone, 1223–1236.

Tarrade, J, et al (2014) Mobilité et protection des personnes vulnérables en Europe, Paris: Société́ de Législation Comparée.

Torne, M A (2016), ‘Current issues in the protection of adults from the perspective of Private International Law’, 32 Revista Electrónica de Estudios Internacionales.

Vaquero Lopez, C (2016) 'Nuevas normas de derecho internacional privado estatal en materia de proteccion de adultos y de menores' (New Rules on National Private International Law in Matter of Protection of Adults and Minors), in 16 Anuario Espanol de Derecho Internacional Privado, 395–414.

Vicente Blanco, D J (2011) 'La protección de los adultos en el derecho internacional privado codificado por la conferencia de La Haya*: el convenio de 13 de enero de 2000 y sus soluciones' (The protection of the adult in private international law codified by the Hague Conference: the Convention of 13 January 2000 and its solutions), in 1 Oñati Socio-Legal Series 8, 1–23.

von Hein, J (2017) ‘Adults, protection of’ in Basedow, J, Ferrari, F, de Miguel Asensio, P, Rühl, G (eds), Encyclopedia of Private International Law, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 21–28.

von Hein, J (2019) ‚Art 24 EGBGB‘, in J von Staudingers Kommentar zum Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch mit Einfhrungsgesetz und Nebengesetzen, Berlin: Sellier–de Gruyter, 361–622.

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Comparative studies

European Parliament, Comparative Study on the legal systems of the protection of adults lacking legal capacity, 2008.

Doron I (2002), Elder Guardianship Kaleidoscope – A Comparative Legal Perspective, 16 International Journal of Law, Policy & the Family, 368–398.

French Senate, Comparative Study No. 148 – June 2005 – La protection juridique des majeurs (Germany, England and Wales, Denmark, Spain, Italy, Switzerland).

Canadian Centre for Elder Law (2006), A Comparative analysis of Adult Guardianship in BC, New Zealand and Ontario.

Swiss Institute of Comparative Law (2008), Comparative study on the legal systems of the protection of adults lacking legal capacity National rules of private law, of private international law and a possible legislative initiative of the European Union – United Kingdom, France, Germany, Sweden, Czech Republic, Romania, Brussels: European Parliament.

Kimberley Day, A (ed) (2014), A Comparative Perspective on Adult Guardianship, Carolina Academic Press.

Walleit, C (2019) ‘The Perilous Balance between Legal Protection of Adults and their Fundamental Freedoms: A Comparative Study of the Rights of French and German Guardianship’, in Colom, J, Rohlfing-Dijoux, S, Schultze, G (eds), The 50th Anniversary of Mauritius, Nomos, 403–416.